Using VCTs to make rental income tax-efficient for landlords

Emma’s property portfolio is her only income source. A VCT could reduce her tax bill and pay a tax-free income.
July 8, 2025
Venture Capital Trust

THIS SCENARIO IS FOR ILLUSTRATIVE PURPOSES ONLY

THE CHALLENGE

  • Rental income can’t be put directly into a landlord’s pension, while selling the property would trigger an unwelcome capital gains tax bill.
  • Emma owns a portfolio of buy-to-let properties that currently generates an annual income of around £60,000 (after any allowances and deductions).
  • Her property portfolio is her only source of income.
  • At present, Emma’s income from her property portfolio is taxed as follows: She can claim a £1,000 tax-free property allowance and she pays income tax on the remaining £59,000 of income.
  • This leaves Emma with an annual income tax bill of £11,032.

POTENTIONAL SOLUTION

  • Emma’s adviser talks through the benefits and the risks of investing in a VCT, and explains if she made an investment of £20,000 into a VCT, she would be able to claim up to 30% income tax relief on her investment.
  • This equates to £6,000, provided she holds her VCT shares for the minimum five-year holding period.
  • As a result of her investment, Emma reduces her income tax liability from £11,032 to £5,032.
  • Also, because most VCTs target annual dividends, Emma can expect to receive an annual tax-free income from her investment, and there’s no requirement for Emma to declare VCT dividends on her tax returns.

This is a hypothetical scenario, provided solely for illustrative purposes. For simplicity, this illustration does not take into account investment growth or charges for the investment. It is based on the current tax rules and personal allowances as at April 2025, which could be subject to change and depend on individual circumstances.  

Investor’s capital is at risk. The value of the investment and the rate of return can rise and fall. Tax reliefs depend on a VCT maintaining its qualifying status and target returns may not be guaranteed.

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