Using VCTs as a complement to pension planning

Nylah’s annual pension allowance has been tapered. A VCT should give her another tax-efficient investment option.
Venture Capital Trust

THIS SCENARIO IS FOR ILLUSTRATIVE PURPOSES ONLY

THE CHALLENGE

  • Although the annual pension allowance was raised to £60,000 in 2023, the standard annual allowance is reduced by £1 for every £2 of adjusted income an individual has over £260,000.
  • For those earning more than £360,000 the standard annual allowance for the 2025/2026 tax year is just £10,000. Clients in this position therefore might need a tax-efficient investment alternative to complement their pension arrangements.
  • For example, Nylah is a director of a pharmaceutical company with an annual salary of £255,000.
  • However, her total income chargeable to tax exceeds £360,000 when she includes employer contributions into her company pension, dividend income from her share portfolio, rental income from a buy-to-let property, income from a trust and interest from savings.
  • As a result, instead of taking advantage of the £60,000 annual allowance, Nylah’s adjusted income means that she is only able to make an annual pension contribution of £10,000.


POTENTIONAL SOLUTION

  • Nylah’s adviser talks through the benefits and risks of investing in a VCT, tells her that if she made an investment of £50,000 into a VCT, she would be able to claim up to 30% income tax relief on the investment, providing she holds her VCT shares for the minimum five-year holding period.

  • While pensions have strict rules and limitations on when and how much money can be accessed, Nylah is able to access her VCT investment, subject to liquidity, after the minimum five-year holding period. 

  • Also, as well as reducing her income tax bill, most VCTs will target an annual dividend, meaning Nylah can expect to receive an annual tax-free income from her VCT investment, and there’s no HMRC requirement to declare VCT dividends on her tax returns.

This is a hypothetical scenario, provided solely for illustrative purposes. For simplicity, this illustration does not take into account investment growth or charges for the investment. It is based on the current tax rules and personal allowances as at April 2025, which could be subject to change and depend on individual circumstances.  

Investor’s capital is at risk. The value of the investment and the rate of return can rise and fall. Tax reliefs depend on a VCT maintaining its qualifying status and target returns may not be guaranteed.

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